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Bill 9 Private Member's Bill Second Reading Ordered for Third Reading

Municipal Accountability Act, 2025

Sponsored by Rob Flack PC

44th Parliament, Session 1

About this Bill

TL;DR

  • Strengthens ethical conduct rules for Ontario municipal councillors
  • Clarifies how complaints against councillors are processed
  • Enforcement remains largely peer-based, not fully independent
  • Addresses acknowledged gaps in municipal accountability

Strengthens codes of conduct for elected councillors in Toronto and across Ontario municipalities by clarifying the complaints process, expanding grounds for complaints, and updating accountability measures. Amends both the City of Toronto Act, 2006 and the Municipal Act, 2001.

Some critics argue the changes do not go far enough because enforcement still relies primarily on peer review by fellow councillors rather than independent oversight. Supporters note the bill closes longstanding gaps in municipal accountability law.

▸ Formal title

An Act to amend the City of Toronto Act, 2006 and the Municipal Act, 2001 in relation to codes of conduct.

Read full bill text on ola.org (opens in new tab)

Legislative Progress

First Reading

May 1, 2025

Second Reading

May 28, 2025 · 111Y 0N

Committee

Aug 26, 2025 · 58Y 30N

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Report Stage

Oct 20, 2025

Third Reading

Royal Assent

Latest vote · Committee
2025-10-20 Carried
58
30
58 yeas 30 nays

Party breakdown — Committee

PC
58
21 abs
NDP
16
11 abs
LIB
13
1 abs
GRN
2 abs
IND
1
1 abs
Yea Nay

Legislative timeline

First Reading 2025-05-01 · Ordered for Second Reading
First Reading 2025-05-01 · Vote
Carried
Second Reading 2025-05-14 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-05-27 · Question put
Vote deferred
Second Reading 2025-05-27 · Debated
Second Reading 2025-05-27 · Debated
Debate adjourned
Second Reading 2025-05-28
111 0 Carried
PC
70Y 0N 9A
NDP
25Y 0N 2A
LIB
13Y 0N 1A
GRN
2Y 0N
IND
1Y 0N 1A
View full session →
Second Reading 2025-07-03 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-07-04 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-07-17 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-07-24 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-07-31 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-08-26 · Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Second Reading 2025-10-20 · Ordered for Third Reading
Second Reading 2025-10-20 · Report adopted on division
Second Reading 2025-10-20 · Reported as amended

Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy

Committee 2025-10-20
58 30 Carried
PC
58Y 0N 21A
NDP
0Y 16N 11A
LIB
0Y 13N 1A
GRN
0Y 0N 2A
IND
0Y 1N 1A
View full session →